{"id":260,"date":"2024-10-08T15:38:37","date_gmt":"2024-10-08T15:38:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/graftedwalnuts.co.uk\/plagas-de-los-nogales\/"},"modified":"2024-12-16T15:51:00","modified_gmt":"2024-12-16T15:51:00","slug":"plagas-de-los-nogales","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/graftedwalnuts.co.uk\/es\/plagas-de-los-nogales\/","title":{"rendered":"Plagas de los nogales"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Plagas <\/h1>\n\n

Los \u00e1rboles con mala salud o que carecen de una nutrici\u00f3n adecuada son m\u00e1s propensos a sucumbir a los ataques, as\u00ed que aseg\u00farate de atender estas necesidades adem\u00e1s de ocuparte de cualquier problema inmediato.<\/p>\n\n

La mayor\u00eda de las plagas de los nogales no son demasiado graves y causan sobre todo da\u00f1os est\u00e9ticos o provocan una reducci\u00f3n de la cosecha, en lugar de amenazar la vida del \u00e1rbol. Los nogales injertados padecen a\u00fan menos plagas y enfermedades, pero hay algunas de las que debes cuidarte. <\/p>\n\n

\u00c9stos son los principales culpables del clima en el Reino Unido…<\/p>\n\n

\u00c1caro de la agalla de la hoja<\/h3>\n\n

El \u00e1caro de la agalla de la hoja del nogal(Aceria erinoea<\/em>, antes conocido como Eriophyes erineus<\/em>) causa da\u00f1os antiest\u00e9ticos en las hojas, provocando una protuberancia hueca elevada de unos dos cent\u00edmetros de largo y con el aspecto del cuerpo de una oruga. Los \u00e1caros son diminutos -menos de 0,1 mm- y acechan durante el invierno en los brotes sin abrir, haciendo su da\u00f1o antes de que la hoja se desarrolle adecuadamente. A menos que la infestaci\u00f3n sea enorme, no causar\u00e1 mucha tensi\u00f3n al \u00e1rbol y, en cualquier caso, es muy dif\u00edcil deshacerse de ella por completo.<\/p>\n\n

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P\u00e1jaros carpinteros<\/h3>\n\n

Estas aves no son plagas primarias de los nogales, pero cuando las malas condiciones de crecimiento o los insectos excavadores han creado cavidades en el interior del \u00e1rbol, las sondear\u00e1n y escarbar\u00e1n en busca de larvas. <\/p>\n\n

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Los agujeros resultantes pueden causar da\u00f1os graves e incluso mortales a los \u00e1rboles j\u00f3venes. La \u00fanica forma fiable de mantener alejados a los p\u00e1jaros es, en primer lugar, asegurarse de que los \u00e1rboles est\u00e9n lo m\u00e1s sanos posible.<\/p>\n\n

<\/div>\n\n

Polilla del bacalao<\/h3>\n\n

Oficialmente “Laspeyresia pomonella”, esta polilla puede destruir los granos de las nueces al principio de la temporada de fructificaci\u00f3n y tambi\u00e9n manchar tanto la c\u00e1scara como el grano m\u00e1s tarde.Las trampas de feremona para atrapar a las polillas macho son eficaces desde principios-mediados de primavera, de lo contrario no hay defensa aparte de las pulverizaciones.<\/p>\n\n

<\/div>\n\n

Plagas menores<\/h3>\n\n

Es poco probable que te encuentres con las siguientes plagas, pero tambi\u00e9n es bueno saber reconocerlas aunque s\u00f3lo sea para eliminar su presencia<\/p>\n\n

Moscas de la c\u00e1scara<\/h4>\n\n

En Canad\u00e1 y EE.UU. existe el peligro de la especie “Rhagoletis” de la mosca de la c\u00e1scara del nogal, que se alimenta en la c\u00e1scara y mancha los frutos, adem\u00e1s de estropear el sabor de la almendra. Las pulverizaciones son el \u00fanico control ampliamente utilizado.<\/p>\n\n

Otros<\/h4>\n\n

En la mayor\u00eda de los lugares, de vez en cuando puede haber brotes de estas plagas muy leves:<\/p>\n\n

    \n
  • Panonychius ulmi<\/em> Ara\u00f1a roja<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Lecanium coni <\/em>Lecanio frutal europeo<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Chromaphis juglandicola <\/em>Pulg\u00f3n del nogal<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Nematodo de las lesiones radiculares Pratylenchus vulnus <\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

    Generalmente se limitan a Norteam\u00e9rica, pero tambi\u00e9n existen:<\/p>\n\n

      \n
    • Datuna integerrima <\/em>Oruga del nogal<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Amyelous transitella <\/em>Gusano del ombligo<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Conotrachelus juglandis <\/em>Gorgojo del nogal<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

      <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Plagas Los \u00e1rboles con mala salud o que carecen de una nutrici\u00f3n adecuada son m\u00e1s propensos a sucumbir a los […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-260","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nPlagas de los nogales - 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